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索然两论导言
《a旋进宇宙论》 导言 宇宙学的基础源自“哈勃定律”, 1929年,哈勃提出星云的距离D与视向速度 V之间具有线性关系,即离我们越远的河外星云其视向速度就越大。 直接引申H=V/D就导致宇宙正在膨胀的观念:宇宙各部分正在彼此远离,互相退离的速率与它们之间的距离成正比。某些学者就由此提出了大爆炸宇宙论。 根据运动相对性:让星云做参照物,观测者所在的地球应以相同的视向速度运动;宇宙是旋转的,地球和其他星体都在宇宙间做不可穷尽的旋进运动,把地球的环绕速度加以平方,再除以环绕的半径,得到了地球旋进运动的离心加速度,这就是旋进宇宙论。 哈勃速度的一次方,导出了大爆炸宇宙论,在这个理论中“旋进宇宙论”没有立锥之地。 哈勃速度的二次方,导出了旋进宇宙论,在这个理论中宇宙的大爆炸立即消失! 哈勃定律的确定是20世纪最重大的科学成就之一;对哈勃定律的不同解说却导致两种互不相容的宇宙学。面对哈勃观测所得的星云视向速度,是取一次方合理呢还是取二次方正确?只要看看几十年来大爆炸学者们出尔反尔、不能自圆其说的种种表现,就可以预期:哈勃速度一次方的形而上学的大爆炸宇宙论很快就要收场。而取哈勃速度二次方的唯物辩证的旋进宇宙论:将还天体一个清纯、恢复人们一个理性! a.Spiral Cosmology Introduction An Introduction of Spiral Procession Cosmology S.L. Chen The foundation of the cosmology is derived from the “Hubble""""s Law”. In 1929, Hubble proposed a hypothesis that nebula distance D and the radial velocity V has a linear relationship, that is, the farther away from us is the extragalactic nebulae, the greater is the radial velocity, . Directly extended H0 V / D, has led to the concept of the universe is expanding: the various parts of the universe is far away from each other, the rate of retreat from each other is proportional to the distance between them. Some scholars have thus proposed the Big Bang cosmology. According to the relativity of the movement and use the nebula as reference, the Earth where the observer is should move in the same radial velocity. The universe is in rotation. The Earth and other celestial bodies in the universe make infinitive spiral movements. Square the Earth speed , divide it by the radius of the orbit , it is the Earth""""s the centrifugal acceleration of spiral movement , this is the theory of the Spiral Procession Cosmology. The first degree of Hubble velocity V is used to export the big bang cosmology, the Spiral Cosmology does not almost deprived of accommodation in this theory. Quadratic of the Hubble velocity, derived Spiral Procession Cosmology, the big bang of the universe in this theory, immediately disappear! Hubble""""s law is definitely the most significant scientific achievement of the 20th century. Yet different explanation of Hubble""""s law has led to two incompatible cosmologies. With Hubble Nebula radial velocity in calculation, use it in the first degree or use it in quadratic form, which is more reasonable? Just look at the big bang theory, for decades scholars could not justify, you can expect: the big bang cosmology which is based on Hubble’s V will soon end. The Spiral Precession Cosmology which takes the Hubble velocity quadratic form will explain the celestial rationally. 《e旋进放电论》导言 气体放电主要有:正柱放电、负晕放电、正晕放电、空心阴极放电等方式,目前只有“正柱放电”具有照明价值。按照“正柱放电”制作的放电灯就是通常的管型荧光灯,它具有负阻特性,辐射功率和管长、管流成正比。 人们总希望象点白炽灯一样地使用荧光灯,这就出现了把直管荧光灯做成H、U、螺旋 等型状的模式;甚至将螺旋型管灯封装在白炽灯泡壳内,做成外观象白炽灯一样的小形荧光灯。 为了使人们真正地获得白炽灯式的荧光灯,必须探索新的灯芯结构和工作机理。 “e旋进放电论”是在进行正晕放电和空心阴极放电的综合试验中逐渐形成的,全新发明的气体发光二极管,即Gas-LED,就是采用e旋进放电的工作方式,具有白炽灯的外观、节能灯的效果、无极灯的寿命。 如果说ILED的核心是P-N结,那么GLED的核心就是Ω-Ι结。“Ω-Ι结”由Ω状的螺旋阴极和内腔Ι状的阳极杆构成,其特征在于:Ι状的阳极杆和Ω状的螺旋阴极的顶部圆弧形成扇形辐射电场;Ι状的阳极杆和Ω状的螺旋阴极的两侧脚形成对称对数电场;所述Ω螺旋阴极在中部两侧的螺旋绕向相反,Ω状的螺旋阴极的两侧脚产生径向磁场。GLED内的等离子体就是在这些电磁场的综合作用下完成前所末有的e旋进放电。 GLED灯芯的独特之处是在阳极杆和Ω螺旋阴极的区间施加正交电磁场,电子离开阴极热点时、汞离子生成时除了在轴向辐射状的电场中获得的角动量之外又受到径向磁场的洛仑兹力偏转,这样可使等离子体沿着e旋进轨道更持久地运转。这就大大增加了等离子体与工作原子发生碰撞的机会,从而可以在低气体压强和低极间电压条件下维持高强度的e旋进放电。 “e旋进放电论”解说了Gas-LED的工作机制,满足了人们象点白炽灯一样地使用荧光灯的愿望。 发明人在宇宙演化的“旋进原理”的启发下获得的这种“旋进放电论”,为气体放电的模式增添了新的一章! e.Discharge of Precession Introduction The Introduction of “E spiral precession discharge Gas discharge has main forms of: the positive column discharge, negative corona discharge, corona discharge, hollow cathode discharge, etc. Only the positive column of discharge has lighting value. The common fluorescent lamps are produced in accordance with the positive column discharge lamp. It has a negative resistance characteristic, the radiation power and the length of the tube is proportional to the pipe flow. People want fluorescent lamps in the same shape as the incandescent bulbs. So the straight tube fluorescent lamps are made in H-, U-, and spiral shapes; even spiral tube lamp package in incandescent bulbs shell, made of the appearance the same as incandescent fluorescent. The wick structure and working mechanism must be explored in order to make truly incandescent-like fluorescent lamps. "E spiral procession discharge” is gradually formed in the comprehensive experiment of corona discharge and hollow cathode discharge. The new invention of the gas light-emitting diodes, the Gas-LEDs is based on “E Spiral Precession discharge” theory and mechanism. It has the appearance of the incandescent lamp, the effect of energy saving lamps and the lifetime of electrode-less lamp. If the core of The ILED is the PN junction, then the core of the GLED is Ω,-Ι knot. “Ω-Ι knot” is combined with the Ω-shaped spiral cathode and the I-shaped anode rods. It is characterized in that: 1. On top of Ω-shaped spiral cathode and I-shaped anode rod arc form a fan-shaped radiation electric field. 2. A symmetric electric field is formed on both sides of the Ι-shaped anode rod and Ω-shaped spiral cathode in pairs. 3. In the middle of both sides of the Ω-shaped spiral cathode changes their direction of circulation, which form a magnetic field around the Ω-shaped spiral cathode. The plasma within GLED completes discharge under the combined effects of these electromagnetic fields of E spiral precession discharge. The uniqueness of GLED wick is to apply orthogonal electromagnetic field in the space between the anode rod and Ω spiral cathode. When the electrons leave the cathode hot spot, the mercury ion is generated in addition to angular momentum in the radial electric field in the axial but also by radial Lorentz force deflection of the magnetic field, it will allow the plasma to sustain running along the track of E Spiral precession. This greatly increases the opportunity for the plasma to collide with atom . Under conditions of low gas pressure and low-voltage it can maintain the high-intensity of E Spiral precession discharge. "E spiral precession discharge” theory explains the working mechanism of the Gas-LED, it answers people’s demand of fluorescent lamp in the shape and function as the incandescent lamp. The inventor of this spiral precession principle is inspired by the spiral precession cosmology which explains the evolution of the universe. It adds a new chapter in the invention of gas discharge mode! C.S L 2012-03-30哈勃速度的二次方,导出了旋进宇宙论,在这个理论中宇宙的大爆炸立即消失! | |