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?死亡率高过非典!MERS病毒进入国内,教你防范

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qinqiaii 发表于 2015-6-1 23:44:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
??死亡率高过非典!!MERS病毒进入国内,教你防范
  国家卫计委员会通报,广东出现首例输入性中东呼吸综合征确诊病例。患者为韩国男性,系韩国MERS病例的密切接触者。26日乘坐OZ723航班抵达香港,经深圳沙头角口岸入境惠州。该男子已被隔离治疗。到目前目前,该病例在粤密切接触38人未发现异常。
  MERS病毒
  我国确诊首例输入性中东呼吸综合征病例
  广东卫生计生委通报,5月28日发布的输入性中东呼吸综合征疑似病例,经国家相关人士组根据患者流行病学史、临床资料和中国疾控中心对患者标本复核检测结果,于5月29日上午判定为中东呼吸综合征确诊病例。目前该患者正在我省惠州市定点医学机构接受隔离治疗,仍有发热症状,最高体温达39.5℃,胸片显示双下肺病变,考虑感染性肺炎。
  28日下午,国家卫生计生委和广东省卫生计生委分别派出流行病学、临床医疗和院感控制等相关人士赴惠州指导流行病学调查、医学救治及院感防控等工作。已追踪到密切接触者38人,暂未发现异常。
  在粤密切接触38人
  5月27日22时世界卫生组织通报:韩国一例确诊中东呼吸综合征病例的密切接触者经香港入境广东惠州,已出现发热症状。广东省卫生计生委根据世卫组织的通报信息,要求惠州市立即核查。
  惠州市卫生计生部门于28日凌晨2时将该名韩国男子转送至定点医院进行隔离治疗,并对其密切接触者就地隔离观察。该名韩国男子目前出现发热等症状。已搜索到密切接触者38人,暂未出现异常。
  当日凌晨1时,省卫计委派出相关人士组赶到惠州连夜开展调查、采样,样品于当天上午送省疾控中心检测,并上送国家疾控中心。
  另据央视资讯,香港卫生防护中心初步锁定至少193名密切接触者。同机同车者正被追查。有两人暂被送到玛嘉烈传染病中心隔离。与韩国男子同乘香港机场巴士的有21人,同车中有3人在沙头角转乘7人车前往淡水;在沙头角同乘巴士的有13人。
  未听从医生建议,前往中国
  该韩国男子属MERS病例的密切接触者。5月21日已出现不适,25日体温38.7℃。26日乘坐OZ723航班于12时50分抵达香港,后到达惠州。
  据韩国媒体报道,该男子是韩国第三例中东呼吸综合征患者的儿子,第四例患者的弟弟,曾在家中接受隔离观察。
  5月27日,韩国卫生当局确认该男子出境,即通知了世界卫生组织和中国卫生当局。
  5月28日,韩国保健福祉部疾病管理本部证实,这名男子是在本月26日出境前往中国,并证实又有两名患者确诊患上中东呼吸综合征,这些患者均通过首例患者被感染,由此韩国国内确诊患者增至7人。
  可以人传人病死率高无治疗药物  
  省卫计委表示,中东呼吸综合征病毒于2012年首次出现在沙特,之后在中东等地传播,欧洲、非洲、亚洲、美洲等20多个国家陆续出现疫情和医务人员感染。
  糖尿病、慢性肺部疾病患者等,为高风险人群
  2013年5月23日,世界卫生组织将新型冠状病毒感染命名为“中东呼吸综合征”。其潜伏期在2天至14天,患者伴有发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状,严重的病例会出现肺功能衰竭和死亡。目前尚无疫苗和治疗药物。
  目前认为,患有糖尿病、慢性肺部疾病、肾衰竭或免疫抑制的人群是罹患MERS的高风险人群。
  疾控中心发布6条防控提示
  请转发扩散!!
  目前中东呼吸综合征尚无特异性治疗措施和疫苗,了解该病基本知识,做好预防是关键。特别是赴中东国家或到近期有疫情发生国家旅游、经商、劳务输出、朝觐的公众应该做到:
  1、保持良好的个人卫生习惯和环境卫生;做到勤洗手;尽量避免密切接触有呼吸道感染症状人员;外出时尽量佩戴口罩;尽量避免在人群密集的场所长时间停留。
  2、旅行期间应注意保持均衡饮食,充足休息;注意饮食卫生;居住或出行时应保持室内或交通工具内空气流通。高龄、有基础疾病的人群尤其应当注意自身健康。
  3、尽量避免前往动物饲养、屠宰、生肉制品交易场所以及野生动物栖息地;避免直接接触动物及动物的排泄物。
  4、出现呼吸道感染症状及时就医,尽量避免与其他人员密切接触;咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻,并将污染的纸巾妥善弃置,并彻底洗手。
  5、在入境时有发热、咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难等急性呼吸道症状的人员,应当主动将患病情况向出入境检验检疫机构申报,并配合卫生检疫部门开展调查及相应医疗检查。
  6、回国14天内,如果出现急性呼吸道感染症状,应当及时就医。主动向医护人员告知近期的旅行史以及在当地的暴露史,以便及时得到诊断和治疗。
  来源广州日报、@央视资讯
  ?? Mortality is higher than the SARS!! MERS virus into the country, to teach you
  Countries who plan committee bulletin, guangdong in the first input sex respiratory syndrome cases confirmed in the Middle East. Patients for south Korean men, is a south Korean MERS close contacts of cases. 26 on OZ723 flights arrived in Hong Kong, shenzhen shatoujiao huizhou port entry. The man has been isolation treatment. Up to now, the case in guangdong close contact 38 people found no abnormalities.
  MERS virus  

  Respiratory syndrome cases confirmed in our country the first imported the Middle East

  Guangdong health and family planning commission report, released on May 28, imported respiratory syndrome suspected cases in the Middle East , by the expert group according to the history of   epidemiology, clinical data and the Chinese center for disease control and prevention for patients specimen review test results, in the morning of May 29, determine respiratory syndrome cases confirmed in the Middle East. Now the patient is in isolation in huizhou in our province the medical establishment that decide a dot to accept treatment, still have a fever, the highest temperature of 39.5 ℃, the chest radiograph shows that under the double lung lesions, consider the infectious pneumonia.

  28 in the afternoon, the national family planning commission of health and the health and family planning commission of guangdong province respectively sent epidemiology, clinical medicine and hospital   control expert in huizhou guiding epidemiological investigation, medical treatment and the prevention and control, etc. Has been traced to close contacts 38 people, no abnormalities are found.

  38 people in close contact in guangdong

  On May 27, when 22 notified the world health organization  : South Korea close contacts of cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome diagnosis via Hong Kong entry in huizhou, guangdong province, there has been a fever. Health and family planning commission of guangdong province according to the who bulletin information, calls for immediate huizhou for verification.

  Huizhou family planning department of public health at 2 to 28, the south Korean man when transferred to the designated hospitals under quarantine treatment, and the close contact with local quarantine. The south Korean man is symptoms such as fever. Have been searching to close contacts 38 people, it does not appear abnormal.

  Day 1 in the morning, the provincial planning commission sent experts to huizhou overnight to carry out the investigation, sampling, sample to send on the morning of the provincial CDC testing, and give the national centers for disease control and prevention.

  According to CCTV news, the Hong Kong centre for health protection lock at least 193 close contacts. By the same car is being traced. Two people were sent to princess Margaret center segregation   of infectious diseases. By the Hong Kong airport bus with south Korean men have 21 people, there are 3 people in sha tau kok with car transfer to seven car to fresh water; There are 13 people in sha tau kok with bus.

  Did not listen to the doctor suggested, to China

  The south Korean men MERS close contacts of cases. On May 21, has been experiencing discomfort, 25, temperature is 38.7 ℃. 26 in 12 when 50 points on OZ723 flight arrived in Hong Kong, after arrived in huizhou.

  According to south Korean media reported that the man was the son of South Korea in the third Middle East respiratory syndrome patients, 4 cases of younger brother, who accept the quarantine in the home.

  On May 27, south Korean health authorities confirmed the man to leave the country, namely, notified the world health organization and Chinese health authorities.

  On May 28, south Korean health welfare department disease management the department confirmed that the man is in 26th,   this month to China, and confirmed that two respiratory syndrome patients diagnosed with the Middle East, these patients are infected by the first patient, the south Korean domestic diagnosed patients increased to seven.

  Can human-to-human transmission high fatality rate without treatment

  Province health development planning commission, said the Middle East respiratory syndrome virus first appeared in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, after spread in the Middle East, Europe, Africa, Asia, America and so on more than 20 countries have outbreaks and infection of medical staff.

  Such as diabetes, chronic lung diseases patients, in the high-risk population

  On May 23, 2013, the world health organization will be the new coronavirus  infection is named "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome" . The incubation period in 2 days to 14 days, patients with symptoms such as fever, cough, difficulty breathing, in severe cases, lung function failure and death. There is currently no vaccine and drugs.

  Think at present, diabetes, chronic lung diseases, renal failure or immunosuppression is suffering from MERS high-risk population.

  The centers for disease control and prevention released six prevention and control

  Please forward diffusion!!

  The respiratory syndrome in the Middle East, there is no specific treatment and vaccines, understand the basic knowledge of the disease, for prevention is the key. Especially in the Middle East countries, including Saudi Arabia, yemen, Oman, Qatar, Jordan, the united Arab emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, etc.) or to the recent outbreaks in countries such as South Korea tourism, business, labor service export, the public should be participated:

  1, maintain good personal hygiene and sanitation; Do wash their hands; Try to avoid close contact with symptoms of respiratory tract infection; As far as possible when go out wearing a mask. Try to avoid stay in crowded field, director of the time.

  2, keep a balanced diet should be paid attention to during the trip, adequate rest; Pay attention to diet health; Live or travel should keep indoor or transportation inside the air circulation. Age, especially those with basic diseases should pay attention to their health.

  3, try to avoid to animal breeding, slaughtering, meat products trading places, and wildlife habitat; Avoid direct contact with animals and animal excrement.

  4, respiratory infection symptoms timely medical treatment, try to avoid close contact with other personnel; With a tissue when coughing or sneezing, towels, etc. Cover your nose and mouth, and will pollute the tissue paper properly disposed of, and wash your hands thoroughly.

  5, in immigration have a fever, cough, shortness of breath, the personnel of the acute respiratory symptoms such as difficulty in breathing, should take the initiative to situation to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies to declare, and comply with the health and quarantine departments to carry out the investigation and relevant medical examination.

  6 and returned within 14 days, if symptoms of acute respiratory infections, shall timely medical treatment. Initiative to inform the staff of the recent travel history and in the local history of exposure, in order to get the diagnosis and treatment in time. Of Beijing  

  Source of guangzhou daily, @ CCTV news

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